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The Smart Set
''The Smart Set'' was an American literary magazine that ran from March 1900 to 1930 and was founded by Colonel William d'Alton Mann. During its heyday under the editorship of H.L. Mencken〔''Mencken's Smart Set Criticism''. WH Nolte – 1968 – Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press〕 and George Jean Nathan, ''The Smart Set'' offered many up-and-coming authors their start and gave them access to a relatively large audience.
==Early years==
In creating ''The Smart Set'', Mann initially sought to offer a cultural counterpart to his ''Town Topics'', a preceding gossip magazine which he used for political and social gain among New York City's elite, which would include works "by, for and about 'The Four Hundred'”.〔Dolmetsch 4〕 With ''The Smart Set'', Mann wanted to provide sophisticated content that would reinforce the social values of New York’s social elite and gave it the subtitle "The Magazine of Cleverness." He published the first issue of ''The Smart Set'' on March 10, 1900, under the editorship of Arthur Grissom, who also worked at ''Town Topics''. As editor, Grissom created the formula of the magazine that would remain intact throughout the greater part of its existence: 160 pages containing a novelette, a short play, several poems, and several witticisms to fill blank space. Grissom died of typhoid fever a year later, and Marvin Dana took over as editor beginning a series of managerial turnovers that would define the characteristic evolution of magazine until its termination. Dana remained as editor until 1904 when he left ''The Smart Set'' to work in newspapers.
His replacement, Charles Hanson Towne, was the magazine’s first editor to actively push for new literary talent such as O. Henry and James Branch Cabell. During Towne’s editorship, the magazine reached its peak circulation of 165,000 in 1905. However, due to allegations of blackmail associated with Mann’s ''Town Topics'' in 1906, ''The Smart Set''’s popularity began to decline and immediately lost around 25,000 readers. Dissatisfied with the magazine’s direction, Towne resigned from his position as editor in 1908 to work with Theodore Dreiser on ''The Delineator''. After Towne’s departure, Colonel Mann stepped up as editor alongside Fred Splint, and the two quickly set out to revitalize the magazine in order to rebuild its readership. As part of his revitalization, Mann started a monthly book review column, and Splint hired Baltimore newspaper man Henry Louis Mencken to fill the position. Soon after, in 1909, George Jean Nathan became the magazine’s drama columnist. It is Mencken and Nathan who eventually ensure ''The Smart Set''’s place in literary history.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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